Australia’s Coal Paradox: Leading the Transition While Selling the Problem

Australia has joined a new UN coalition to end new coal power, marking a significant shift in national energy policy. Yet, this bold commitment is overshadowed by the country’s status as the second-largest thermal coal exporter globally.

Australia’s renewable energy sector is flourishing:

Solar now generates over 25% of electricity, pushing coal below 50% of generation for two consecutive months.

With 25 GW of rooftop solar expected by year-end, combined solar and wind energy contributes 40% of electricity generation since September.

Compared to 2015, when renewables made up only 7%, Australia has rapidly become a global leader, achieving the world’s highest rooftop solar share.

Despite these advancements:

Coal exports remain stable, with 2022 production at 8.39 exajoules, over 170% higher than 1990.

The government recently approved three new coal extensions, enabling coal exports well into the 2040s.

This stark contrast creates a diplomatic dilemma. While advocating for